{"id":3472,"date":"2014-02-17T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-02-17T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.emlitofnote.com\/?p=3472"},"modified":"2014-02-17T11:00:00","modified_gmt":"2014-02-17T11:00:00","slug":"adapting-improving","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.emlitofnote.com\/?p=3472","title":{"rendered":"ADAPTing &#038; Improving"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By far, the most promising of the publications to yet emerge from the ADAPT cohort \u2013 1,974 patients evaluated for acute chest pain in the Emergency Department \u2013 is this re-analysis and decision instrument.<\/p>\n<p>The original ADAPT publication, despite over 80% of the patients having no major cardiac event at 30 days, was only able to identify 20% of patients as \u201clow-risk\u201d. &nbsp;The HEART Score and the Vancouver Chest Pain Rule improve on this, but only incrementally. &nbsp;This publication, however, improves the identification of a low-risk cohort to nearly 50%. &nbsp;By incorporating and weighting 37 different predictor variables, then adding a layer of expert review and acceptability evaluation, these authors ultimately arrive at the \u201cEmergency Department Assessment of Chest Pain Score (EDACS)\u201d. &nbsp;Using age, gender, history, and symptoms, when combined with negative ECG and 0 and 2 hour troponins, a score of 16 constitutes a breakpoint for a decision instrument with ~99% sensitivity and ~55% specificity for MACE at 30 days.<\/p>\n<p>As far as decision instruments go, it\u2019s relatively reasonable \u2013 although, certainly, nothing you\u2019d be able to keep in your head. &nbsp;Scores for age range from +2 to +20, while four different symptoms and signs have varying positive and negative values. &nbsp;However, in the age of computerized decision-support, at least, mildly complex rules are not as burdensome as they once were.<\/p>\n<p>I would like to see, at least, prospective validation in a North American population \u2013 but this appears to be a lovely step forward.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDevelopment and validation of the Emergency Department Assessment of Chest pain Score and 2 h accelerated diagnostic protocol\u201c<br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1742-6723.12164\/abstract\">http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1742-6723.12164\/abstract<\/a><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"twitter-share\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?via=emlitofnote\" class=\"twitter-share-button\">Tweet<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By far, the most promising of the publications to yet emerge from the ADAPT cohort \u2013 1,974 patients evaluated for acute chest pain in the Emergency Department \u2013 is this re-analysis and decision instrument. The original ADAPT publication, despite over 80% of the patients having no major cardiac event at 30 days, was only able &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.emlitofnote.com\/?p=3472\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;ADAPTing &#038; Improving&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6,7,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cardiology","category-chest-pain","category-clinical-decision-rules"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7KesJ-U0","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emlitofnote.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emlitofnote.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emlitofnote.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emlitofnote.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emlitofnote.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3472"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.emlitofnote.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3472\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emlitofnote.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emlitofnote.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emlitofnote.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}